RISE 2009 Summer Scholars

(Return to to the RISE 2009 Main Page.)

Lee Tillman
California State University, Northridge
Psychology

Mentor(s)

Lee Jussim, Ph.D.
Rachel Rubinstein
Sean T. Stevens
Kristin Vick
Department of Psychology
Rutgers University

The effects of stereotype-consistent information verses stereotype-inconsistent information on memory
We are exploring whether stereotypes distort or assist memory and if they improve or undermine the accuracy of memory. One hypothesis is that stereotypes bias people towards remembering stereotype-consistent attributes. Another hypothesis is that stereotypes bias people towards remembering stereotype-inconsistent attributes. If either of the aforementioned biases occurs to an extreme, they could undermine accuracy. However, it is possible that stereotypes aid in memory because they provide a scheme for organizing information. We are examining the effects of memory among people who receive both stereotypical-consistent and stereotypical-inconsistent information about a Black and a White college applicant. Participants are given 2 applications from perspective Rutgers University students. Half of the applications give the race of the applicant, the other half does not. In one condition, the Black applicant will have stereotype-consistent extracurricular activities (e.g. plays basketball, in the NAACP) and in another the Black applicant will have stereotype-inconsistent extracurricular activities (e.g., hockey team, chess club.) The same will apply to the White applicant. This will identify conditions under which participants recall more information.